Research Compound Reference

MOTS-C Research Peptide

MOTS-C is a 16-residue mitochondrial-derived peptide encoded within the mitochondrial 12S rRNA (MT-RNR1) region. This reference covers the chemical identity of the Vial Drop Labs MOTS-C 10 mg research material, the analytical methods used to document it, and laboratory handling — nothing else.

For research use only. Not for human consumption.

Chemical identity reference

Compound name
MOTS-C
Common synonyms
MOTS-c (human), mitochondrial ORF of the 12S rRNA type-c
Peptide sequence
MRWQEMGYIFYPRKLRMet-Arg-Trp-Gln-Glu-Met-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Phe-Tyr-Pro-Arg-Lys-Leu-Arg (UniProt A0A0C5B5G6)
Residue count
16 amino acids
Molecular formula
C101H152N28O22S2
Average molecular weight
≈ 2174.6 g/mol
CAS number
1627580-64-6
Research classification
Mitochondrial-derived peptide (MDP); encoded by the mitochondrial MT-RNR1 (12S rRNA) region rather than nuclear DNA
Vial Drop research format
MOTS-C 10 mg, lyophilised

Chemical identity

MOTS-C is a short peptide of sixteen amino acid residues. What distinguishes it structurally from most peptides studied in the laboratory is its origin: the open reading frame encoding it lies inside the mitochondrial 12S ribosomal RNA gene (MT-RNR1), not in the nuclear genome. It is therefore classified as a mitochondrial-derived peptide.

The sequence contains two methionine residues and a tryptophan, which is analytically relevant. Methionine is susceptible to oxidation during handling and storage, and an oxidised species appears as a distinct chromatographic peak, which is one reason chromatographic separation is informative for this sequence.

Material supplied for research use is produced synthetically and is not extracted from tissue.

Analytical methodology

Published Vial Drop Labs documentation for MOTS-C research material is produced by HPLC-DAD: the report states the target peak's share of total integrated peak area, the content per vial against label claim, and identity as conforming by retention-time and UV/DAD comparison against a reference standard.

For a sequence of this length and composition, chromatographic resolution of closely related species — deletion sequences, oxidised methionine forms — is the practical purpose of the HPLC run.

Reading the analytical documentation

A Certificate of Analysis links a submitted sample to the analytical work performed on it. Current Vial Drop Labs reports are produced by validated HPLC-DAD methodology and answer two separate questions — what the material is, and how much of it is present.

  • Identity — on current Vial Drop Labs reports, identity is reported as conforming on the basis of retention time and UV/DAD spectral comparison against a reference standard. Current reports do not include mass-spectrometry results.
  • Purity — HPLC separates the dissolved sample across a column; the target peak's share of total integrated peak area is reported as an area-percent purity figure.
  • Content — peptide and compound reports separately state the content per vial in mg against the stated label claim. Chromatographic purity and content per vial are two different measurements and should not be read as one.
  • Sample scope — the report identifiers and test date describe the randomized sample the laboratory received and the batch it was drawn from as supplied to the laboratory. Recording the certificate ID alongside your own experimental records keeps the analytical record resolvable.
  • Scope — a report describes only the specific sample submitted. Unless a report expressly states otherwise, it does not assess sterility, endotoxin, microbial content, heavy metals or residual solvents, and it is not a safety or fitness-for-use determination.

How Vial Drop publishes analytical documentation

Vial Drop Labs publishes independent analytical reports for tested research materials, with available reports accessible through the Research Documentation portal against the research material and the sample identified on each report. Each analytical report applies only to the sample submitted for analysis and should not be interpreted as testing of every vial or production unit.

Not every report is publicly listed. Where no report has been published for a material, the portal shows none rather than substituting another material's, strength's or batch's results. Documentation is never averaged, combined, or extrapolated between lots.

Current reports are issued by an independent third-party analytical laboratory using validated HPLC-DAD methodology. They report chromatographic purity as area %, content per vial against label claim, and identity as conforming by retention-time and UV/DAD comparison against a reference standard. Current reports do not include mass-spectrometry results.

Vial Drop Labs makes no representation that material is pharmaceutical grade, clinical grade, sterile, safe, or approved by any regulatory authority. Published documentation states exactly what was tested, by which method, and on which date — nothing further should be inferred from it.

Laboratory storage and handling

Material is supplied lyophilised in a sealed glass vial. General laboratory practice for lyophilised peptides applies: store sealed at -20 °C for long-term storage, protect from light, and minimise exposure to atmospheric moisture.

Allow a cold sealed vial to equilibrate to ambient temperature before opening so that atmospheric moisture does not condense onto the dry cake. Lyophilised peptide material is hygroscopic, and repeated warm/cold cycling of an opened vial is the most common cause of avoidable degradation in a laboratory setting.

Handle as an uncharacterised laboratory chemical using standard laboratory protective equipment and institutional handling procedures.

Research use only

This material is supplied strictly as a laboratory research chemical. It is not a drug, supplement, cosmetic, food or medical device, and it is not manufactured, labelled or sold for human or animal use of any kind.

Vial Drop Labs does not provide, and cannot provide, dosing, administration, preparation-for-use, therapeutic or clinical guidance. Published information is limited to chemical identity, laboratory handling and analytical documentation.

Research catalog access

Availability for research materials is shown to signed-in customers with a confirmed 21+ attestation.

Sign in to view availability

FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION.